Nā holomua i ka wili pōʻai

Hoʻolauna

a hiki i kēia manawa,wili poepoeua hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia nā mīkini no ka hana nui ʻana o nā lole i ulana ʻia. ʻO nā mea kūikawā o nā lole i ulana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lole i hana ʻia e ke kaʻina hana circular knitting, e hana i kēia mau ʻano lole i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole, nā lole ʻenehana, nā lole lapaʻau a me nā lole orthopedic,lole lole kaʻa, hosiery, geotextiles, etc. ʻO nā wahi koʻikoʻi loa no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka ʻenehana wili pōʻai e hoʻonui ana i ka pono hana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka lole a me nā ʻano hou o nā lole maikaʻi, nā noi olakino, nā lole uila, nā lole maikaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mīkini wili pōʻai i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā mākeke hou. Pono e ʻike ka poʻe loea textile i ka ʻoihana knitting he kūpono loa nā lole tubular a seamless no nā noi like ʻole i ka textiles wale nō akā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, uila, mahiʻai, kīwila a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Nā loina a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mīkini wili pōʻai

Nui nā ʻano mīkini wili pōʻai e hana i nā lole tubular lōʻihi i hana ʻia no ka hoʻohana hope ʻana.Mīkini wili lole poepoe hoʻokahiua lako ʻia me hoʻokahi 'cylinder' o nā nila e hana ana i nā lole maʻemaʻe, ma kahi o 30 iniha ke anawaena. Hana huluhulu maMīkini wili lole poepoe hoʻokahie kaupalena 'ia i 20 ana a oi aku paha, no ka mea, hiki i keia mau ana ke hoohana i na wili huluhulu elua. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōnaehana cylinder o ka mīkini wili tubular jersey hoʻokahi ma Fig. 3.1. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nā lole lole huluhulu hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka ʻili o nā kihi lole i loko. ʻAʻole pilikia kēia ʻoiai ʻo ka lole i loko o ke ʻano tubular akā ke ʻoki ʻia e hiki ke hana i nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole i pau pono ka lole. ʻO nā mīkini loop Terry ke kumu no nā lole huluhulu i hana ʻia ma ka hui ʻana i ʻelua wili i loko o ka humuhumu hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi wili lepo a hoʻokahi kaula loop. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau puka puka puka i ka wā e hoʻopau ai, e hana ana i kahi lole huluhulu. ʻO nā mīkini wili liʻiliʻi he mīkini wili lole lole lole hoʻokahi i hoʻololi ʻia e pahele i kahi ʻāpana ofibe paʻar i loko o ka hale wili.

Nā mīkini wili lole lole lua(Fig. 3.2) he mau mīkini wili jersey hoʻokahi me kahi 'dial' kahi e waiho ai i kahi pūʻulu nila keu i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao e pili ana i nā nila puʻupuʻu kūpaʻa. ʻO kēia pūʻulu o nā nila keu e hiki ai ke hana i nā lole i ʻelua ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā lole jersey hoʻokahi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e pili ana i nā hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i waena o nā ʻaʻahu lalo/ʻaʻahu kumu a me 1 × 1 iwi iwi no nā leggings a me nā huahana waho. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā wili ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pilikia nā wili hoʻokahi no nā lole wili lole lua.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻenehana ka mea nui i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lycra jersey circular knitting machine. ʻO ke ana ka laulā o nā nila, a pili i ka helu o nā nila i kēlā me kēia ʻīniha. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻāpana ana me kahi kapikala E.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka jersey circular knitting machine i kēia manawa mai nā mea hana like ʻole i ka nui o nā ana nui. No ka laʻana, loaʻa nā mīkini moe palahalaha ma nā anana nui mai E3 a i E18, a me nā mīkini pōʻai pōʻai nui mai E4 a E36. ʻO ka laulā nui o nā ana e hoʻokō i nā pono wili āpau. ʻIke loa, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ka poʻe me ka nui o ke ana waena.

Hōʻike kēia ʻāpana i ka nui o ka wahi hana. Ma ka mīkini wili pōʻai pōʻai, ʻo ka laulā ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o nā moena e like me ke ana ʻana mai ka mua a hiki i ke awāwa hope, a ua hōʻike maʻamau ʻia i ke kenimika. Ma ka mīkini wili pōʻai pōʻai lycra jersey, ʻo ka laulā ke anawaena moe i ana ʻia ma nā iniha. Ana ʻia ke anawaena ma nā nila kūʻē ʻelua. Hiki i nā mīkini wili pōʻai nui ke loaʻa ka laulā o 60 iniha; akā, ʻo ka laulā maʻamau he 30 iniha. He 15 'īniha ka laula o nā mīkini wili pōʻai liʻiliʻi, a he 3 ʻīniha ka laula o nā mea hoʻohālike liʻiliʻi.

I ka ʻenehana mīkini wili, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kumu ka hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻāpana mechanical e hoʻoneʻe i nā nila a ʻae i ka hana ʻana o ka loop. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka helu hoʻopuka o ka mīkini e ka helu o nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻohui ʻia, no ka mea, pili kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana i ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o nā nila, a no laila, i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi papa.

Kapa ʻia nā neʻe ʻōnaehana he cams a i ʻole triangles (hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha e like me ka hopena o ka neʻe ʻana o nā nila). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōnaehana o nā mīkini moe pālahalaha ma kahi ʻāpana mīkini i kapa ʻia ke kaʻa. Holoi ke kaʻa i mua a i hope ma luna o kahi moe me ka neʻe pānaʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mīkini i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke hiʻohiʻona ma waena o hoʻokahi a me ʻewalu mau ʻōnaehana i māhele ʻia a hui pū ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole (ka helu o nā kaʻa a me ka helu o nā ʻōnaehana no ke kaʻa).

Hoʻololi nā mīkini wili pōʻai i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, a ua puʻunaue ʻia nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole ma ka pōʻai moe. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke anawaena o ka mīkini, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka helu o nā ʻōnaehana a no laila ka helu o nā papa i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēlā me kēia kipi.

I kēia lā, loaʻa nā mīkini wili pōʻai nui me ka nui o nā anawaena a me nā ʻōnaehana no ka ʻīniha. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka stitch jersey ke loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana 180; akā naʻe, ʻo ka helu o nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻohui ʻia ma nā mīkini pōʻai nui-nui ma ke ʻano maʻamau mai 42 a 84.

Pono e lawe ʻia ka ʻili i hāʻawi ʻia i nā nila i mea e hana ai i ka lole ma ke ala i koho mua ʻia mai ka spool a i ka ʻāpana wili. ʻO nā ʻoni like ʻole ma kēia ala e alakaʻi i ke kaula (nā alakaʻi kaula), hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o ka ʻili (nā mea hoʻopaʻa lole ʻili), a nānā i ka haki ʻana.

Lawe ʻia ka ʻili mai ka wili i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna o kahi paʻa kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he creel (inā waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mīkini), a i ʻole he pā (inā kau ʻia ma luna). A laila alakaʻi ʻia ka ʻili i loko o ka ʻāpana wili ma o ke alakaʻi pae, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i kahi pā liʻiliʻi me ka eyelet kila no ka paʻa ʻana i ke kaula. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hoʻolālā kūikawā e like me ka intarsia a me nā hopena vanisé, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka mīkini pōʻai textile me nā alakaʻi kaula kūikawā.

ʻenehana hosiery knitting

No nā kenekulia, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka hosiery ka mea nui o ka ʻoihana wili. Ua hāpai ʻia nā mīkini prototype no ka ulana ʻana, ka pōʻai, ka pālahalaha a me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa no ka ulana lole lole; akā na'e, ho'ohana 'ia ka hana lole lole lole ma luna o ka ho'ohana 'ana i nā mīkini pō'ai li'ili'i. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo 'hosiery' no nā lole e uhi nui i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa: nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Aia nā huahana maikaʻi i hana ʻianā wili multifilamentma luna o nā mīkini wili me 24 a 40 mau nila no 25.4 mm, e like me nā kāmaʻa wahine maikaʻi a me nā lole, a me nā huahana koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia i nā wili wili ma nā mīkini wili me 5 a 24 mau nila no 25.4 mm, e like me nā socks, nā kuli a me nā pantyhose.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lole humuhumu maikaʻi ʻole o nā wahine ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi ma nā mīkini pahu pahu hoʻokahi me nā mea hoʻopaʻa i lalo. ʻO nā pūkuʻu kāne, nā wāhine a me nā kamaliʻi me ka iwi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka hale purl, ua wili ʻia ma nā mīkini pahu pālua me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae i pani ʻia e ka loulou. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ke keiki bipi ma kahi kikoʻī mīkini maʻamau me 4-iniha ke anawaena a me 168 nila. I kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā huahana hosiery ma luna o nā mīkini wili pōʻai liʻiliʻi ke anawaena, ʻo ka hapa nui ma waena o E3.5 a me E5.0 a i ʻole nā ​​kola pitches ma waena o 76.2 a me 147 mm.

ʻO nā pūkuʻu haʻuki a me nā pūkuʻu maʻamau i loko o kahi ʻano kumu maʻemaʻe i kēia manawa ua ulana pinepine ʻia ma nā mīkini pahu pahu hoʻokahi me nā pahu pahu paʻa. Hiki ke wili ʻia nā pūkini iwi ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe ma luna o nā mīkini iwi ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo 'true-rib' machines. Hōʻike ka Kiʻi 3.3 i ka ʻōnaehana dial a me nā mea wili o nā mīkini iwi ʻoiaʻiʻo.