Ka Moolelo Hooulu o ka Mīkini Knitting Circular

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mīkini wili pōʻai, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16.ʻO nā mīkini wili mua he manual, a ʻaʻole hiki i ke kenekulia 19 i hana ʻia ka mīkini wili pōʻai.

I ka makahiki 1816, ua hana ʻia ka mīkini wili pōʻai mua e Samuel Benson.Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mīkini ma luna o ke kiʻi pōʻai a loaʻa i nā ʻano makau i hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia a puni ka pōʻai o ke kiʻi e hana i ka wili.ʻO ka mīkini wili pōʻai he mea hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa ia ma mua o nā nila wili paʻa lima, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻāpana lole ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka wikiwiki.

I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomohala hou ʻia ka mīkini wili pōʻai, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mīkini paʻakikī.I ka makahiki 1847, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mīkini tricoter cercle mua piha piha e William Cotton ma ʻEnelani.Hiki i kēia mīkini ke hana i nā lole holoʻokoʻa, me nā pūkini, nā mīkina lima, a me nā kāmaʻa.

Ua hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mīkini wili weft pōʻai i nā kenekulia 19 a me 20, me ka holomua nui o ka ʻenehana o ka mīkini.I ka makahiki 1879, ua hana ʻia ka mīkini mua e hiki ke hana i ka lole ribbed, i hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā ʻano lole i hana ʻia.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka máquina de tejer circular me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mana uila.Ua ʻae kēia i ka pololei a me ka pololei i ke kaʻina hana a wehe i nā mea hou no nā ʻano lole i hiki ke hana ʻia.

I ka hapa hope o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mīkini wili kamepiula, i ʻae ʻia no ka ʻoi aku ka pololei a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻina hana wili.Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mīkini e hana i nā ʻano lole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea maʻalahi a pono i ka ʻoihana lole.

I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini wili pōʻai e hana i nā ʻano lole like ʻole, mai nā lole māmā a me nā lole kaumaha a paʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lole waho.Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka ʻoihana hana no ka hana ʻana i nā lole, a me ka ʻoihana textiles home e hana i nā pākeke, nā moena moe, a me nā lako hale ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mīkini wili pōʻai he mea holomua nui i ka ʻoihana textile, e ʻae ana i ka hana ʻana i nā lole kiʻekiʻe ma ka wikiwiki wikiwiki ma mua o ka hiki mua.ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana ma hope o ka mīkini wili pōʻai ua wehe i nā mea hou no nā ʻano lole i hiki ke hana ʻia, a e hoʻomau ʻia ana kēia ʻenehana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.